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My 53 Firedome wagon transmission recently started misbehaving. When warm, after a few miles driving is all it takes, it shifts from 3rd to 4th under low throttle with a loud crash. I'm pretty sure it didn't always do this. If I start out in 3rd under moderate acceleration and then deliberately lift my foot, it makes the normal clunk and goes smoothly into 4th. But with a warm engine/trans, and very light throttle in 3rd, it will spontaneously attempt a shift with power still on. It always completes it, but the noise is awful. People on the sidewalk stare!
I changed the oil yesterday, putting in SAE 10W Kendall, hoping that would cure it, but it didn't.
Any advice from the experts? Thanks.
Note that by 3rd I mean the initial gear in D range, and by 4th, the upshifted gear in D.
John Boyd
San Diego, California
Member National Desoto Club and Airflow Club of America
drjohn96@me.com
1936 S2 Airflow sedan (1)
1937 Chrysler Airflow sedan (2)
I have a '52 Firedome.
I had the same problem 25 years ago. This is what i discovered...........
The filter screen, between the two main castings, was plugged, and prevented the oil to flow to the pump in the rear. However................to get at the screen, is NOT an easy job.
If you have mechanical ability, you can do it. Use the shop manual, to tear the transmission apart......step by step. There will be hundreds of needle bearings of various sizes. You need to take out the guts, to separate the castings, to get at the screen. Lay out the parts carefully. It is a semi - automatic transmission.....LOTS of parts.
Years of rust, and sediment will collect on the screen.
After it is apart, also clean, and remove sediment in the area, where the gear slides ahead (clunk). You will see it, when it is apart.
I had to make a stand to work on it, as well as couple of tools, but, I got it apart, and back together, and it has never missed a beat.
Study the manual before you do it. It is a step by step process, and it works!
Mark Waite '52 Tech Advisor
Thanks for this Mark. I'm looking at the S-16, S-17, S-18 Shop Manual and I see the screen you describe, I think. If you have this volume, it is part 55 "strainer" in Fig. 67 on page 506. It looks like I might be able to clean it if I just split the two cases apart. Do you agree?
Some problems on a car this old are in the "live with it" category. If it really takes full transmission disassembly down to counting loose bearing rollers, I think I can live with this one. But it appears that if I pull the transmission, remove the governor and its drive pinion, then remove the transmission extension assembly, I might be able to get at the strainer. I think I could do this much. Might even be able to get at it without removing the transmission from the car?
Any other wisdom from the group?
John Boyd
San Diego, California
Member National Desoto Club and Airflow Club of America
drjohn96@me.com
1936 S2 Airflow sedan (1)
1937 Chrysler Airflow sedan (2)
I had a problem with my '52 several years ago when it wouldn't shift. Nothing like your problem you describe but I too thought the screen might be plugged on mine. I made up an air nozzle with 1/8" copper tubing long enough to reach back to about where the screen is through the filler hole. I blew it out real good and then drained the oil. I am not sure now if that solved the problem or even worked but it might be worth a try.
I changed the oil yesterday, putting in SAE 10W Kendall, hoping that would cure it, but it didn't.
John, did you put in non- detergent oil as specified? Detergent oil will probably break loose a lot of stuff that will plug the screen.
Yes, nondetergent oil. I wondered if there might be a solvent I could use to clean it out. My dad once treated a high mileage 58 Ford with something called "Drypowr" that caused gobs of crud to come out the crankcase vent tube. This would have been early 60s. Also freed up lifters, which is what he wanted.
But the purpose of strainers is to strain, so a solvent might release crud that would further block the screen.
John Boyd
San Diego, California
Member National Desoto Club and Airflow Club of America
drjohn96@me.com
1936 S2 Airflow sedan (1)
1937 Chrysler Airflow sedan (2)
My 53 Firedome wagon M6 transmission is fixed! Frank Daly (Airflow Club of America) has a friend who is expert in Chryslers and especially transmissions. I spoke with him on the phone and described my too-eager upshift problem. He said it's probably the blocker ring, as they are known to go bad, but unfortunately they are not available. Within a week, I saw a clutch sleeve and blocker ring on eBay from AMS Obsolete, but it was for some other year. I called them, and they had one for my car. A local old-car mechanic who has done some good work for me installed it and put in a new clutch. The transmission labor plus part was about $800 total. I recommend AMS Obsolete (mmpar.com) and Harold's Automotive in La Mesa CA.
-John
John Boyd
San Diego, California
Member National Desoto Club and Airflow Club of America
drjohn96@me.com
1936 S2 Airflow sedan (1)
1937 Chrysler Airflow sedan (2)